![]() ![]() Portrait of a couple in a village at Uttarakhand, India It describes the area that contained Gangadwar (Haridwar and Kankhala), Badrinath, Gandhamardan, and Kailash. The earliest reference to this region are found in the Skanda Purana which describes its names as Kedar Khand and Himvat respectively.'. However, there are no evidences to corroborate these claims. However, some historians like "Atkinson" have alluded to ‘ Khas-des’ (Land of the Khasas), and "Sircar" has stated that ‘ Stri-Rajya’ (Kingdom of Women) is the ancient name of Garhwal and Kumaon. Prior to Mayal, the name of the area and its people was unknown. After this conquest, the domain under Mayal is said to have been called ‘ Garhwal’, possibly due to the numerous forts in the region. However, it is believed to be derived from the title ‘ Garh-wala’ (owner of forts) given to the ruler Mayal, who is said to have consolidated 52 principalities to form the kingdom in the 14th century. ![]() ![]() The exact origin of the word Garhwal is unknown. Their ethnonym is derived from the word ‘ Garhwal’ or 'Gadwal'. In modern usage, "Garhwali" is used to refer to anyone whose linguistic, cultural, and ancestral or genetic origins is from the Garhwal Himalayas. ![]()
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